Definitions

wǎn used in 紫菀[zǐ wǎn]
luxuriance of growth

Etymology phono-semantic

grass

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

菀 (wǎn or yù) is a phono-semantic compound describing botanical traits. The grass radical 艹 (cǎo) at the top indicates its semantic category, vegetation, while the lower component 宛 (wǎn) provides the phonetic element. In classical literature and poetry, it primarily functions as an adjective for grass, trees, or foliage growing thickly and lushly, conveying vitality. As a noun, it refers to the Tartarian aster, a plant whose roots are used in traditional herbal medicine, preserving its fundamental connection to the plant kingdom throughout its history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern