Definitions

jiān (grass); Themeda forsbali

Etymology phono-semantic

grass

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(jiān) is a phono-semantic compound: the top radical (cǎo) "grass" marks it as a plant, and the bottom component (guān) "official" gives the sound. It names a tough, coarse wild grass once used to weave mats and thatch roofs. The character is best known from the idiom 草菅人命 (cǎojiān rénmìng), literally "grass and jiān human life", which equates treating human lives with utter disregard to viewing them as worthless as wild grass.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern