Definitions

dodder (Cuscuta sinensis, a parasitic vine with seeds having medicinal uses); also called 菟絲子|菟丝子

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 菟, structurally composed of the grass radical 艹 over 兔 (rabbit), etymologically originates as a name for the dodder plant, 菟丝子, with 兔 likely serving as a phonetic element. While its primary meaning remains botanical, it historically acquired an unrelated zoomorphic sense through the compound 於菟, an ancient term for tiger borrowed from dialect. This dual usage reflects a shift from a purely plant-based reference to include an archaic animal term, though the character's structure continues to emphasize its herbal associations through the grass radical.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern