Definitions

(noun) used in 菩薩 (púsà) - Bodhisattva

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "菩" is composed of the grass radical "艹" over the phonetic element "咅", which originally linked it to botanical contexts, such as a type of grass or tree. Its meaning transformed significantly with the introduction of Buddhism into China, where it was adopted for transliterating Sanskrit terms, becoming essential in compounds like "菩提" for bodhi, or enlightenment, and "菩萨" for bodhisattva. This shift from a mere plant reference to a central lexical component in Buddhist philosophy illustrates how the character's semantic value was redefined while its structural form remained unchanged.

Etymology Hide

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Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
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Example Sentences Hide

寺庙里有一尊萨像。

Sìmiào lǐ yǒu yī zūn púsà xiàng.

There is a statue of a Bodhisattva in the temple.

奶奶每天都虔诚地拜萨。

Nǎinai měitiān dōu qiánchéng de bài púsà.

Grandma piously worships the Bodhisattva every day.

提树是一种神圣的植物。

Pútí shù shì yī zhǒng shénshèng de zhíwù.

The Bodhi tree is a type of sacred plant.

他在寻求觉悟的提之道。

Tā zài xúnqiú juéwù de pútí zhī dào.

He is seeking the path of Bodhi towards enlightenment.

这位萨象征着智慧与慈悲。

Zhè wèi púsà xiàngzhēng zhe zhìhuì yǔ cíbēi.

This Bodhisattva symbolizes wisdom and compassion.

高僧在提树下静坐冥思。

Gāosēng zài pútí shù xià jìngzuò míngsī.

The senior monk sat in meditation under the Bodhi tree.

佛经中记载了萨的种种宏愿。

Fójīng zhōng jìzǎi le púsà de zhǒngzhǒng hóngyuàn.

The Buddhist scriptures record the various great vows of the Bodhisattvas.

萨以慈悲心普度众生的精神令人敬仰。

Púsà yǐ cíbēi xīn pǔdù zhòngshēng de jīngshén lìng rén jìngyǎng.

The spirit of the Bodhisattva, who compassionately delivers all living beings, is admirable.