Definitions

péi (verb) to accompany; to keep company
péi (verb) to assist

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "陪" originally depicted a raised earthen terrace or additional layered land, derived from its left component "阜" representing a hill or terrain, combined with "咅" which historically contributed a sense of doubling or adding. This structural composition conveyed a core idea of something secondary or adjacent in space. From this concrete foundation of a physical adjunct, its meaning extended metaphorically to the abstract social act of being adjacent to a person, thus acquiring the primary modern senses of "to accompany" or "to assist". The traditional form maintains these same components, and while its physical denotation has faded, the character continues to carry the conceptual weight of an added, supportive presence in both personal and formal contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你回家。

Wǒ péi nǐ huí jiā.

I'll accompany you home.

妈妈我去学校。

Māma péi wǒ qù xuéxiào.

Mom accompanies me to school.

周末我经常孩子玩。

Zhōumò wǒ jīngcháng péi háizi wán.

I often play with my children on weekends.

他耐心地客户参观工厂。

Tā nàixīn de péi kèhù cānguān gōngchǎng.

He patiently accompanied the client to tour the factory.

她生病时,朋友们轮流她。

Tā shēngbìng shí, péngyounen lúnliú péi tā.

When she was sick, her friends took turns keeping her company.

感谢你这么多年一直伴着我。

Gǎnxiè nǐ zhème duō nián yīzhí péibàn zhe wǒ.

Thank you for accompanying me all these years.

总经理将亲自同外宾考察。

Zǒng jīnglǐ jiāng qīnzì péitóng wàibīn kǎochá.

The general manager will personally accompany the foreign guests on the inspection.

作为他的同人员,我必须全程在场。

Zuòwéi tā de péitóng rényuán, wǒ bìxū quánchéng zàichǎng.

As his accompanying personnel, I must be present for the entire duration.