Definitions

póu to extract; to injure

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "掊" is structured from the hand radical (扌) combined with the phonetic and semantic component "咅", which originally carried connotations of rejection or spitting out. This composition suggests an early core meaning related to a forceful hand action, leading to its primary historical definitions of to dig, to strike, or to reduce by force. From this basis of physical diminishment or attack, its meaning extended into more abstract applications, such as to lessen, to criticize adversely, or to expose faults, though the character has never been one of high frequency in the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern