Definitions

póu to extract; to injure

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound. The left-side semantic component is the hand radical , derived from , indicating that the character denotes a manual action. The right-side phonetic component is (pǒu), which provides the pronunciation and often occurs in characters related to splitting or breaking apart. Etymologically, the original meaning was to strike or break something apart using the hands, a destructive or forceful action. Over time, it gained an abstract secondary sense: to exact heavy taxes and levies from the populace, shifting its usage from the physical to the economic and administrative realm.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern