Definitions

péi (verb) to accompany; to keep company
péi (verb) to assist

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "陪" is structured with the left radical "阝", which originates from "阜" and conveys associations with mounds or elevated land, combined with the right component "咅" that primarily provides phonetic guidance. Its etymological roots lie in the concrete action of adding or layering soil, as implied by its components, leading to early meanings related to augmentation or banking up earth. This literal sense gradually shifted to more abstract applications, evolving to denote accompanying someone or serving in a secondary capacity, which reflects a metaphorical extension from physical addition to interpersonal support. The character's form has not undergone simplification, maintaining its original composition where the radical hints at foundational support and the phonetic element suggests pronunciation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你回家。

Wǒ péi nǐ huí jiā.

I'll accompany you home.

妈妈我去学校。

Māma péi wǒ qù xuéxiào.

Mom accompanies me to school.

周末我经常孩子玩。

Zhōumò wǒ jīngcháng péi háizi wán.

I often play with my children on weekends.

他耐心地客户参观工厂。

Tā nàixīn de péi kèhù cānguān gōngchǎng.

He patiently accompanied the client to tour the factory.

她生病时,朋友们轮流她。

Tā shēngbìng shí, péngyounen lúnliú péi tā.

When she was sick, her friends took turns keeping her company.

感谢你这么多年一直伴着我。

Gǎnxiè nǐ zhème duō nián yīzhí péibàn zhe wǒ.

Thank you for accompanying me all these years.

总经理将亲自同外宾考察。

Zǒng jīnglǐ jiāng qīnzì péitóng wàibīn kǎochá.

The general manager will personally accompany the foreign guests on the inspection.

作为他的同人员,我必须全程在场。

Zuòwéi tā de péitóng rényuán, wǒ bìxū quánchéng zàichǎng.

As his accompanying personnel, I must be present for the entire duration.