Definitions

shèn used in 桑葚[sāng shèn]; also pr. [rèn]

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 葚 (shèn) is composed of the semantic radical 艹 (grass/plant) at the top, classifying it among herbaceous plants, and the phonetic component 甚 (shèn) below, which indicates its pronunciation. It refers specifically to the edible fruit of the mulberry tree, a berry that ripens from green to red and finally to a dark purple or black. This fruit holds cultural and economic significance due to the mulberry's role in sericulture, and the character frequently appears in classical texts, agricultural writings, and poetry to denote the sweet, dark berries of the Morus plant.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern