Definitions

xiān (adjective) fresh; tasty; delicious
xiān (adjective) bright in color
xiǎn (adjective) few; rare

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 鲜, whose traditional form is 鮮, is composed of the semantic components for "fish" (魚) and "sheep" (羊), a combination that originally pointed to the concept of fresh fish as a prized delicacy, with the sheep component potentially contributing a sense of desirable flavor. This primary meaning of "fresh", particularly pertaining to food, has remained constant in its application. An extended and now equally common meaning of "rare" or "few" emerged, likely through a sense of something being so exquisite or newly available that it is seldom encountered. In contemporary usage, these two distinct meanings coexist, with context determining whether the character conveys the idea of freshness, as in 鮮花 (fresh flowers), or scarcity, as in 鮮見 (rarely seen).

Example Sentences Hide

这牛奶很新

Zhè niúnǎi hěn xīnxiān.

This milk is very fresh.

她买了一些花。

Tā mǎile yīxiē xiānhuā.

She bought some fresh flowers.

的味道真美。

Hǎixiān de wèidào zhēn xiānměi.

The seafood tastes really delicious and fresh.

他的观点非常明。

Tā de guāndiǎn fēicháng xiānmíng.

His viewpoint is very clear and distinct.

这种水果有人知。

Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ xiǎn yǒu rén zhī.

This type of fruit is rarely known by people.

这幅画的色彩明亮丽。

Zhè fú huà de sècǎi xiānmíng liànglì.

The colors in this painting are vivid and bright.

他向我们讲述了为人知的历史。

Tā xiàng wǒmen jiǎngshùle xiǎn wéi rén zhī de lìshǐ.

He told us about the little-known history.

这种现象在当今社会已屡见不

Zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng zài dāngjīn shèhuì yǐ lǚ jiàn bù xiān.

This phenomenon has become commonplace in today's society.