Definitions

afraid, bashful, insecure

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 葸 is structured with the grass radical 艹 above the component 思, which signifies thought, forming a phono-semantic compound where 思 provides the sound. Etymologically, the grass radical does not directly relate to the meaning of fear, suggesting the character may have originated from a phonetic loan. Historically, 葸 has denoted a state of fear or timidity, and this meaning has been consistently used in classical and modern contexts without substantial alteration.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern