Definitions

láng variant of 螂[láng]
láng used in 螞螂|蚂螂[mā láng]; used in 蜣螂[qiāng láng] and 虼螂[gè láng]; used in 螳螂[táng láng]; used in 蟑螂[zhāng láng]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '螂' is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the insect radical '虫' on the left, which semantically categorizes it within the domain of creeping creatures, and the component '郎' on the right, which primarily provides the phonetic value 'láng'. Etymologically, '螂' does not possess an independent meaning but has historically functioned as a bound morpheme within specific disyllabic terms for insects, such as '螳螂' (mantis) and '蟑螂' (cockroach), where it completes the word without contributing separate semantics. The adoption of '郎', a character originally associated with youths or officials, as a phonetic marker in these zoological names illustrates a linguistic process of forming new characters for specialized vocabulary. Its structural composition and confined application have remained consistent over time, with no broadening or narrowing of its meaning beyond these established compound forms.

Example Sentences Hide

厨房里有一只蟑

Chúfáng lǐ yǒu yī zhī zhāngláng.

There is a cockroach in the kitchen.

在树叶上爬行。

Tángláng zài shùyè shàng páxíng.

The mantis is crawling on the leaf.

我害怕黑色的蟑

Wǒ hàipà hēisè de zhāngláng.

I am afraid of black cockroaches.

捕捉昆虫为食。

Tángláng bǔzhuō kūnchóng wéi shí.

Mantises catch insects for food.

是一种常见的害虫。

Zhāngláng shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de hàichóng.

Cockroaches are a common pest.

的前肢像两把大刀。

Tángláng de qiánzhī xiàng liǎng bǎ dà dāo.

The forelimbs of a mantis are like two big knives.

我们在花园里发现了一只螳

Wǒmen zài huāyuán lǐ fāxiàn le yī zhī tángláng.

We found a mantis in the garden.

为了防止蟑滋生,要保持厨房清洁。

Wèile fángzhǐ zhāngláng zīshēng, yào bǎochí chúfáng qīngjié.

To prevent cockroaches from breeding, keep the kitchen clean.