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The character 蜽 (liǎng) refers to a type of spider or insect, most often encountered in the classical binomial 蝄蜽 (wǎngliǎng). It is a phono-semantic compound, a common structure for naming flora and fauna. The left radical 虫 (chóng) provides the semantic category, indicating an insect, arthropod, or mythological creeping creature. The right component 兩 (liǎng), meaning "two" or "a pair", serves as the phonetic element, determining the pronunciation. Historically, its meaning was closely tied to folk taxonomy and mythology; the compound 蝄蜽 could denote a specific spider or, more broadly, a mountain demon or shadowy spirit. As the character functioned almost exclusively within this compound and not as an independent morpheme, its use remained specialized, confined to classical literature and mythological descriptions without entering modern everyday vocabulary.
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