Definitions

liǎng (numeral) two
liǎng (adjective) both; some; a few
liǎng (noun) tael (unit of weight equal to 50 grams)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Combination of two characters. also represents the sound.

About

The character 两, originating from its traditional form 兩, derives from an early pictorial concept representing a pair, such as two cart shafts or weights, conveying the idea of "a couple" or "both". Structurally, the traditional 兩 consists of a horizontal stroke atop a frame enclosing two short strokes, whereas the simplified 两 retains a similar outline but with streamlined internal components. Initially denoting specifically paired items, its meaning expanded over time to serve as a numeral for "two" in contexts involving countable objects and measure words, while also acquiring the sense of a traditional unit of weight, the liang. This shift reflects its development from a concrete depiction to an abstract numerical and quantitative term in the language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
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Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有个苹果。

Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè píngguǒ.

I have two apples.

人一起走。

Liǎng rén yīqǐ zǒu.

Two people walk together.

他买了本书。

Tā mǎi le liǎng běn shū.

He bought two books.

边都有树。

Liǎng biān dōu yǒu shù.

There are trees on both sides.

我用了个小时完成作业。

Wǒ yòng le liǎng gè xiǎoshí wánchéng zuòyè.

I used two hours to complete my homework.

他们个都是我的好朋友。

Tāmen liǎng gè dōu shì wǒ de hǎo péngyǒu.

Both of them are my good friends.

这件事有方面需要考虑。

Zhè jiàn shì yǒu liǎng fāngmiàn xūyào kǎolǜ.

This matter has two aspects to consider.

年前,我们第一次见面。

Liǎng nián qián, wǒmen dì yī cì jiànmiàn.

Two years ago, we met for the first time.