Definitions

(noun) lesson; class
(noun) subject; course
(verb) to levy; tax

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 课, composed of the semantic component 言 (speech) and the phonetic component 果 (fruit, result), originally carried a meaning centered around testing, assessment, and investigation, conceptually linking the act of verbal inquiry to a resultant judgment. Over centuries, its application shifted from the process of examination itself to denote the subject matter being examined or studied, thereby evolving to mean a lesson, a course of study, or a defined branch of academic learning. This semantic expansion reflects a natural progression from the act of evaluating knowledge to the structured content that is evaluated, solidifying its primary modern sense as a standard unit of teaching.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

要专心听讲。

Shàngkè yào zhuānxīn tīngjiǎng.

You should listen attentively in class.

今天的语文很有趣。

Jīntiān de yǔwénkè hěn yǒuqù.

Today's Chinese class is very interesting.

我们下午有三节

Wǒmen xiàwǔ yǒu sān jié kè.

We have three classes in the afternoon.

这门程很有挑战性。

Zhè mén kèchéng hěn yǒu tiǎozhàn xìng.

This course is very challenging.

请打开本第五页。

Qǐng dǎkāi kèběn dì wǔ yè.

Please open the textbook to page five.

老师给我们布置了外阅读。

Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen bùzhì le kèwài yuèdú.

The teacher assigned us extracurricular reading.

做完功后才能看电视。

Zuò wán gōngkè hòu cái néng kàn diànshì.

You can only watch TV after finishing your homework.

他忙着备,同时还要批改作业。

Tā máng zhe bèikè, tóngshí hái yào pīgǎi zuòyè.

He is busy preparing lessons while also grading homework.