Definitions

(noun) lesson; class
(noun) subject; course
(verb) to levy; tax

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 課 and its simplified form 课 are phono-semantic compounds. The semantic component on the left is the speech radical, written as 言 traditionally and simplified to 讠. The right side is 果 (guǒ), which typically means "fruit" but functions here as the phonetic element. Historically, the character referred to testing or evaluating someone's work or statements, particularly in official examinations or tax assessments based on verbal reports. Over time, its meaning shifted toward education, coming to denote academic assignments, structured lessons, or formal courses of study. Today, 课 primarily refers to classes, school subjects, curricula, and systematic teaching in an educational setting.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

要专心听讲。

Shàngkè yào zhuānxīn tīngjiǎng.

You should listen attentively in class.

今天的语文很有趣。

Jīntiān de yǔwénkè hěn yǒuqù.

Today's Chinese class is very interesting.

我们下午有三节

Wǒmen xiàwǔ yǒu sān jié kè.

We have three classes in the afternoon.

这门程很有挑战性。

Zhè mén kèchéng hěn yǒu tiǎozhàn xìng.

This course is very challenging.

请打开本第五页。

Qǐng dǎkāi kèběn dì wǔ yè.

Please open the textbook to page five.

老师给我们布置了外阅读。

Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen bùzhì le kèwài yuèdú.

The teacher assigned us extracurricular reading.

做完功后才能看电视。

Zuò wán gōngkè hòu cái néng kàn diànshì.

You can only watch TV after finishing your homework.

他忙着备,同时还要批改作业。

Tā máng zhe bèikè, tóngshí hái yào pīgǎi zuòyè.

He is busy preparing lessons while also grading homework.