Definitions

xiá (verb) to govern; to control; to have jurisdiction over
xiá (noun) linchpin of a wheel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Originating from the traditional form "轄", which combines the "車" radical denoting vehicles with the phonetic component "害", the character "辖" initially designated the linchpin that physically secured a wheel to the axle of a carriage. Its meaning progressively expanded from this concrete mechanical part to metaphorically represent administrative control or jurisdiction, as the foundational idea of securing and holding together essential components was applied to the governance of territorial districts. This semantic transition from a tangible object to an abstract concept of authority occurred through extended historical usage, where the character's structural link to vehicles remained evident even as its primary application shifted towards denoting organizational oversight and regional administration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个城市归省里管

Zhège chéngshì guī shěng lǐ guǎnxiá.

This city is under the jurisdiction of the province.

警察在他的区巡逻。

Jǐngchá zài tā de xiáqū xúnluó.

The police patrol in his jurisdiction.

重庆是中国的直市。

Chóngqìng shì Zhōngguó de zhíxiá shì.

Chongqing is a municipality directly under the central government of China.

公司下有多个部门。

Gōngsī xiá xià yǒu duō gè bùmén.

The company has multiple departments under its jurisdiction.

这个地区的治安由当地警方管

Zhège dìqū de zhì'ān yóu dāngdì jǐngfāng guǎnxiá.

The security of this area is under the jurisdiction of the local police.

根据法律,这项事务属于联邦政府管

Gēnjù fǎlǜ, zhè xiàng shìwù shǔyú liánbāng zhèngfǔ guǎnxiá.

According to the law, this matter falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government.

虽然这个小镇距离城市很远,但它仍然属于该市的区。

Suīrán zhège xiǎo zhèn jùlí chéngshì hěn yuǎn, dàn tā réngrán shǔyú gāi shì de xiáqū.

Although this small town is far from the city, it still belongs to the city's jurisdiction.

在行政区划调整后,几个村庄被划归新的县管

Zài xíngzhèng qūhuà tiáozhěng hòu, jǐ gè cūnzhuāng bèi huàguī xīn de xiàn guǎnxiá.

After the adjustment of administrative divisions, several villages were placed under the jurisdiction of the new county.