Definitions

xiá (verb) to govern; to control; to have jurisdiction over
xiá (noun) linchpin of a wheel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for control or jurisdiction, now commonly written as "辖" in its simplified form, originated from the traditional character "轄". Its structure is based on the radical for "chariot" or "wheel" (車/车) combined with the phonetic and semantic component "害", which in this context implies obstruction or restraint. Etymologically, it referred specifically to the metal linchpin inserted into the end of an axle to keep a wheel securely in place on a cart or chariot. From this concrete meaning of a physical device that governs and secures the wheel, its sense expanded metaphorically to denote administrative control over a territory or domain, leading to its modern meanings of governance and jurisdiction.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个城市归省里管

Zhège chéngshì guī shěng lǐ guǎnxiá.

This city is under the jurisdiction of the province.

警察在他的区巡逻。

Jǐngchá zài tā de xiáqū xúnluó.

The police patrol in his jurisdiction.

重庆是中国的直市。

Chóngqìng shì Zhōngguó de zhíxiá shì.

Chongqing is a municipality directly under the central government of China.

公司下有多个部门。

Gōngsī xiá xià yǒu duō gè bùmén.

The company has multiple departments under its jurisdiction.

这个地区的治安由当地警方管

Zhège dìqū de zhì'ān yóu dāngdì jǐngfāng guǎnxiá.

The security of this area is under the jurisdiction of the local police.

根据法律,这项事务属于联邦政府管

Gēnjù fǎlǜ, zhè xiàng shìwù shǔyú liánbāng zhèngfǔ guǎnxiá.

According to the law, this matter falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government.

虽然这个小镇距离城市很远,但它仍然属于该市的区。

Suīrán zhège xiǎo zhèn jùlí chéngshì hěn yuǎn, dàn tā réngrán shǔyú gāi shì de xiáqū.

Although this small town is far from the city, it still belongs to the city's jurisdiction.

在行政区划调整后,几个村庄被划归新的县管

Zài xíngzhèng qūhuà tiáozhěng hòu, jǐ gè cūnzhuāng bèi huàguī xīn de xiàn guǎnxiá.

After the adjustment of administrative divisions, several villages were placed under the jurisdiction of the new county.