Definitions

xiù variant of 鏽|锈[xiù]
xiù to rust

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "锈", representing rust, evolved from its traditional form "鏽", a phono-semantic compound combining the metal radical "金" with the phonetic component "秀" to denote metallic corrosion. This structure explicitly links the character to its meaning, with the radical categorizing it within the domain of metals and the phonetic element approximating its sound. Historically, the character has consistently referred to the oxidative process that affects iron and steel, without substantial deviation from this core concept. The simplified form "锈" retains this logical construction, merely replacing the traditional metal radical with its abbreviated form "钅" while preserving the phonetic "秀", which, beyond its sonic role, subtly conveys a sense of emergence or development, mirroring the gradual appearance of rust on surfaces. Thus, the character's etymology and structure have remained fundamentally intact, focusing on a direct representation of its meaning through compositional elements that highlight both material and process.

Example Sentences Hide

这把刀生了。

Zhè bǎ dāo shēngxiù le.

This knife has rusted.

铁栏杆上布满了

Tiě lángān shang bùmǎn le xiù.

The iron railing is covered in rust.

这些旧零件得很严重。

Zhèxiē jiù língjiàn xiù dé hěn yánzhòng.

These old parts are severely rusted.

潮湿的空气容易使金属生

Cháoshī de kōngqì róngyì shǐ jīnshǔ shēngxiù.

Damp air easily causes metal to rust.

门上的迹需要处理一下。

Mén shang de xiùjì xūyào chǔlǐ yīxià.

The rust stains on the door need to be dealt with.

为了防止蚀,必须涂抹防漆。

Wèile fángzhǐ xiùshí, bìxū túmǒ fángxiùqī.

To prevent corrosion, anti-rust paint must be applied.

长期的海水浸泡导致了船体蚀。

Chángqī de hǎishuǐ jìnpào dǎozhìle chuántǐ xiùshí.

Prolonged immersion in seawater caused the ship's hull to corrode.

这种合金具有极佳的防性能。

Zhè zhǒng héjīn jùyǒu jí jiā de fángxiù xìngnéng.

This type of alloy has excellent rust-resistant properties.