Definitions

jìng (adjective) quiet; still; calm
jìng (adjective) motionless; stationary

Etymology

Simplified form of . Both and are sound components.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for stillness and tranquility, "静", originates from a composite idea, combining the semantic component "青", denoting a clear, blue-green hue, with the phonetic and semantic element "爭", which conveys contention or struggle. This traditional form, "靜", conceptually presents the resolution of struggle into a state of clarity and calm. Over time, the core meaning shifted from an initial sense describing the visual stillness of objects, such as undisturbed water or quiet mountains, to increasingly describe an internal state of mental peace, silence, and composure within an individual. The simplified form, "静", streamlines the right-hand component to "争", a common simplification of the "爭" element, but retains the essential conceptual pairing of achieving clarity from friction.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里很安

Zhèlǐ hěn ānjìng.

It is very quiet here.

夜晚的公园很安

Yèwǎn de gōngyuán hěn ānjìng.

The park at night is very quiet.

图书馆里需要保持安

Túshūguǎn lǐ xūyào bǎochí ānjìng.

You need to keep quiet in the library.

她喜欢平的湖面。

Tā xǐhuan píngjìng de húmiàn.

She likes the calm lake surface.

听完音乐后,我的心很平

Tīng wán yīnyuè hòu, wǒ de xīn hěn píngjìng.

After listening to the music, my heart is very calm.

下心来思考问题。

Qǐng jìng xià xīn lái sīkǎo wèntí.

Please calm down and think about the problem.

保持冷才能解决问题。

Bǎochí lěngjìng cáinéng jiějué wèntí.

Only by staying calm can you solve the problem.

在这个喧嚣的城市里,他渴望一份宁

Zài zhège xuānxiāo de chéngshì lǐ, tā kěwàng yī fèn níngjìng.

In this bustling city, he longs for a share of tranquility.