Definitions

sǎng forehead; to kowtow

Etymology phono-semantic

head

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the right-side component (traditional ) is a pictograph of a human head, marking the semantic domain of the head or face, while the left-side component supplies the pronunciation sāng or sǎng. Though originally represents a mulberry tree, it acts here only for its sound. The character means the forehead or upper part of the face. It appears often in classical anatomical and descriptive texts, but in modern usage is largely confined to formal literary contexts or set expressions about the head.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern