Definitions

prince consort

Etymology phono-semantic

horse

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character (fù) is the simplified form of . Its original meaning is an extra horse yoked alongside the main team pulling a carriage or chariot. Structurally, it is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical (simplified from , 'horse') places it in the domain of horses and transport, while the phonetic (fù) supplies the pronunciation. Over the centuries, the character came to be used almost exclusively in the title 驸马 (fùmǎ). This title initially referred to the official responsible for the emperor's spare carriage horses, but later it became the specific term for an emperor's son-in-law, a sense that completely eclipsed the original literal meaning of an auxiliary horse.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern