Definitions

(verb) to attach; to be close to
(verb) to add; to append

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 附 is a phono-semantic compound, with the mound radical 阝 on the left indicating its semantic connection to terrain or landforms, and 付 on the right providing the phonetic element. Its original meaning was a small earth mound adjoining a larger hill. From this concrete image of one feature leaning against another, the sense extended to verbs like attaching, appending, or adding to a main body. The meaning further expanded into abstract social concepts, such as submitting to, relying on, or depending upon a more powerful entity, mirroring the physical relationship between the smaller and larger landforms.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

件已经通过邮件发送。

Fùjiàn yǐjīng tōngguò yóujiàn fāsòng.

The attachment has been sent via email.

近有一家很大的超市。

Fùjìn yǒu yī jiā hěn dà de chāoshì.

There is a very large supermarket nearby.

这份报告带详细的数据图表。

Zhè fèn bàogào fùdài xiángxì de shùjù túbiǎo.

This report comes with detailed data charts.

请将你的意见在文件的末尾。

Qǐng jiāng nǐ de yìjiàn fù zài wénjiàn de mòwěi.

Please append your comments to the end of the document.

墙上着一些小小的灰尘颗粒。

Qiáng shang fùzhuó yīxiē xiǎoxiǎo de huīchén kēlì.

Some tiny dust particles are adhering to the wall.

合同的加条件需要双方同意。

Hétong de fùjiā tiáojiàn xūyào shuāngfāng tóngyì.

The additional terms of the contract require agreement from both parties.

该大学有几个重要的属研究机构。

Gāi dàxué yǒu jǐ gè zhòngyào de fùshǔ yánjiū jīgòu.

The university has several important affiliated research institutions.

随信上我的个人简历,以供您参考。

Suí xìn fùshàng wǒ de gèrén jiǎnlì, yǐ gōng nín cānkǎo.

Enclosed with this letter is my personal resume for your reference.