Definitions

zhà (adverb) suddenly; abruptly
zhà (adverb) at first

Etymology

Pictograph of a blade for cutting trees. Original form of . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "乍" conceptually originated from early depictions of an action's commencement, often associated with cutting or crafting, and its structure, built from a few strokes, has remained visually stable, suggesting a hand or tool in motion. Etymologically, it derived from the general sense of "to do" or "to make", which over time narrowed to express temporal ideas, particularly abruptness or the initial moment of an occurrence. This semantic shift is observable in classical usage where it functioned as an adverb denoting "suddenly" or "at first", and in modern contexts, it continues in similar adverbial roles, frequently appearing in compounds that emphasize immediacy or inception, reflecting a transition from a broad verbal meaning to a specific modifier of time and manner.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

一看很惊讶。

Wǒ zhà yī kàn hěn jīngyà.

I was very surprised at first glance.

听到这件事很震惊。

Tā zhà tīng dào zhè jiàn shì hěn zhènjīng.

He was shocked when he suddenly heard about this matter.

天气变让人不适。

Tiānqì zhà biàn ràng rén bùshì.

The sudden change in weather makes people uncomfortable.

到新环境她有点紧张。

Zhà dào xīn huánjìng tā yǒudiǎn jǐnzhāng.

Newly arrived in a new environment, she is a bit nervous.

消息传大家都很惊讶。

Xiāoxi zhà chuán dàjiā dōu hěn jīngyà.

When the news suddenly spread, everyone was very surprised.

一见面就喜欢上了她。

Tā zhà yī jiànmiàn jiù xǐhuān shàngle tā.

At first meeting, he liked her.

听噩耗他晕倒了。

Zhà tīng èhào tā yūndǎo le.

Upon suddenly hearing the bad news, he fainted.

看简单的问题往往复杂。

Zhà kàn jiǎndān de wèntí wǎngwǎng fùzá.

Problems that seem simple at first glance are often complex.