Definitions

zhà (verb) to cheat; to deceive; to swindle
zhà (verb) to pretend; to feign

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for deception, "诈", derives from its traditional form "詐", which combines the semantic component "言" (speech) with the phonetic component "乍", the latter also carrying a connotation of something sudden or unexpected. This structure directly points to the core concept of misleading or false words delivered with deliberate intent. Over its historical usage, the meaning of the character narrowed from a broader sense of craftiness or pretense to more specifically denote acts of fraud, swindling, and willful deceit, consistently anchored by its fundamental association with dishonest speech, even as its written form was streamlined by reducing the speech radical.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是骗行为。

zhè shì zhàpiàn xíngwéi.

This is fraudulent behavior.

取了我的钱。

tā zhàqǔ le wǒ de qián.

He cheated me out of my money.

小心网络骗。

xiǎoxīn wǎngluò zhàpiàn.

Be careful of online fraud.

她没有被欺

tā méiyǒu bèi qīzhà.

She was not deceived.

你怎么能骗朋友?

nǐ zěnme néng zhàpiàn péngyou?

How can you cheat friends?

称生病,其实去了旅游。

tā zhàchēng shēngbìng, qíshí qù le lǚyóu.

He falsely claimed to be sick, but actually went traveling.

商业欺会受到法律制裁。

shāngyè qīzhà huì shòudào fǎlǜ zhìcái.

Commercial fraud will face legal sanctions.

尽管他试图用术掩盖真相,但警方早已掌握了证据。

jǐnguǎn tā shìtú yòng zhàshù yǎngài zhēnxiàng, dàn jǐngfāng zǎo yǐ zhǎngwò le zhèngjù.

Although he tried to cover up the truth with deception, the police had already obtained evidence.