Definitions

zěn (adverb) how; in what way
zhà (verb,adverb) shout; loud noise; suddenly
(verb) gnaw; bite

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '咋' is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the mouth radical (口) alongside the component '乍', which primarily serves a phonetic function within its construction. Etymologically, this character initially represented physical actions associated with the mouth, such as biting or gnawing, though these concrete meanings have long since fallen out of common use. Over time, its application shifted significantly toward the realm of verbal expression, evolving into an informal interrogative term that functions equivalently to 'how' or 'why' in modern colloquial speech, a semantic transition that naturally aligns with its pictorial element suggesting oral communication.

Example Sentences Hide

还不来?

Nǐ zǎ hái bù lái?

Why aren't you you coming yet?

这事儿该办?

Zhè shìr gāi zǎ bàn?

How should we handle this matter?

你昨天是回家的?

Nǐ zuótiān shì zǎ huí jiā de?

How did you get home yesterday?

这菜的味道样?

Zhè cài de wèidào zǎyàng?

How does this dish taste?

知道这件事的?

Nǐ zǎ zhīdào zhè jiàn shì de?

How did you know about this?

就不明白我的意思呢?

Nǐ zǎ jiù bù míngbái wǒ de yìsi ne?

Why on earth don't you understand what I mean?

事情弄成这样,你让我跟他们解释?

Shìqing nòng chéng zhèyàng, nǐ ràng wǒ zǎ gēn tāmen jiěshì?

Since things have turned out this way, how do you expect me to explain it to them?

这么多工作,你一个人打算完成?

Zhème duō gōngzuò, nǐ yī gèrén dǎsuàn zǎ wánchéng?

How do you plan to finish all this work by yourself?