Definitions

variant of 醋[cù]
zuò toast to host by guest

Etymology phono-semantic

wine

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is composed of the semantic radical , depicting an ancient wine vessel and associated with fermentation, alcohol, and related liquids, alongside the phonetic element , which indicates the pronunciation. Historically, it referred to the ceremonial act of a host returning a toast to a guest during formal banquets, a key reciprocal gesture in ancient drinking rituals. In a separate development, particularly in Japanese and certain classical Chinese contexts, it serves as an older or alternative written form for vinegar, drawing directly on the fermentation associations of the wine-vessel radical.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern