Definitions

shū (noun) book; document
shū (verb) to write

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The simplified character is derived from the cursive form of .

About

The character "书", representing the concepts of book or to write, originates from its traditional form "書", a compound character integrating "聿" symbolizing a hand grasping a brush and "曰" denoting speech or utterance, which together initially embodied the action of inscribing spoken words. Its early application centered on the act of writing itself, but through prolonged use, the meaning broadened to encompass the tangible results of that action, including records, official documents, and later, compiled literary works. The contemporary simplified form "书" evolved from historical cursive renderings of the character, condensing its complex structure into a fewer-stroke abstraction while maintaining its fundamental semantic association with written language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一本好

Zhè shì yī běn hǎo shū.

This is a good book.

我喜欢读

Wǒ xǐhuān dúshū.

I like reading books.

我去店买

Wǒ qù shūdiàn mǎi shū.

I go to the bookstore to buy books.

昨天我买了一本新

Zuótiān wǒ mǎile yī běn xīn shū.

Yesterday I bought a new book.

他每天读,所以知识很丰富。

Tā měitiān dúshū, suǒyǐ zhīshi hěn fēngfù.

He reads books every day, so his knowledge is very extensive.

这本的内容非常深刻,让我学到了很多。

Zhè běn shū de nèiróng fēicháng shēnkè, ràng wǒ xuédàole hěn duō.

The content of this book is very profound, allowing me to learn a lot.

如果你多读,你就会变得更聪明。

Rúguǒ nǐ duō dúshū, nǐ jiù huì biàn de gèng cōngmíng.

If you read more books, you will become smarter.

在数字化时代,电子逐渐取代了纸质,但许多人仍然偏爱传统的阅读方式。

Zài shùzìhuà shídài, diànzǐshū zhújiàn qǔdàile zhǐzhì shū, dàn xǔduō rén réngrán piān'ài chuántǒng de yuèdú fāngshì.

In the digital age, e-books are gradually replacing paper books, but many people still prefer traditional reading methods.