Definitions

(verb) to anticipate; to look forward to
(verb) to plan; to scheme
(verb) to stand on tiptoe

Etymology

Depicts a person () standing on their feet ().

About

The character is an ideographic compound formed by (person) placed above (foot). Since is a pictograph representing a foot, the whole configuration clearly illustrates a person standing on their feet. The original meaning of this construction was the physical act of standing on tiptoe, either to gaze into the distance or to reach upward. Standing on tiptoe naturally suggests an eager, forward-leaning posture filled with anticipation. Consequently, the character's meaning expanded beyond the physical realm to include abstract ideas such as hoping, expecting, planning, and striving towards a future goal. This progression of meaning from the concrete image of a person on tiptoe to the notion of purposeful endeavor is what ultimately led to the modern use of in vocabulary for business enterprise and corporate planning.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢看鹅。

Wǒ xǐhuān kàn qǐ'é.

I like to watch penguins.

这家业很成功。

Zhè jiā qǐyè hěn chénggōng.

This enterprise is very successful.

图逃跑。

Tā qǐtú táopǎo.

He attempted to escape.

我们盼明天。

Wǒmen qǐpàn míngtiān.

We look forward to tomorrow.

划会议开始了。

Qǐhuà huìyì kāishǐ le.

The planning meeting has started.

求更多帮助。

Tā qǐqiú gèng duō bāngzhù.

He seeks more help.

市场稳回升。

Shìchǎng qǐwěn huíshēng.

The market stabilized and recovered.

这个目标难以及。

Zhège mùbiāo nányǐ qǐjí.

This goal is difficult to attain.