Definitions

jìn (noun) strength; energy
jìn (noun) enthusiasm; spirit
jìn (adjective) strong; powerful
jìng (adjective) sturdy; strong

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𢀖 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic:

About

劲 represents physical power or energy. The strength radical 力 on the right side anchors its core meaning in exertion and force. In the traditional form 勁, the left component 巠 served as a phonetic indicator; this was later simplified to its current left-hand structure to reduce strokes while retaining the phonetic function. The primary definition encompasses literal physical strength, vigor, or energy exerted by a person or object. An alternative pronunciation yields a related meaning, describing a sturdy, unyielding demeanor, a conceptual shift from pure physical force to a persistent state of character.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请你使推。

Qǐng nǐ shǐjìn tuī.

Please push hard.

他浑身是

Tā húnshēn shì jìn.

He is full of energy.

孩子们玩得正起

Háizimen wán de zhèng qǐjìn.

The children are playing with great enthusiasm.

学习不能没头。

Xuéxí bùnéng méi jìntóu.

Studying cannot be without motivation.

他虽然累了,但还在使工作。

Tā suīrán lèi le, dàn hái zài shǐjìn gōngzuò.

Although he is tired, he is still working hard.

这首歌听起来很有

Zhè shǒu gē tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu jìn.

This song sounds very energetic.

只要你有,就能完成这个任务。

Zhǐyào nǐ yǒu jìn, jiù néng wánchéng zhège rènwù.

As long as you have energy, you can complete this task.

北风吹,天气寒冷。

Běifēng jìng chuī, tiānqì hánlěng.

The north wind blows strongly, and the weather is cold.