Definitions

páo bottle gourd; Lagenaria vulgaris

Etymology phono-semantic

extravagant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 匏 is a phono-semantic compound where 包 (bāo) serves as the phonetic component, with the remaining elements depicting a large, bulbous fruit. It specifically denotes a type of large gourd historically cultivated in China. Beyond its agricultural meaning, this gourd held significant cultural value; when hollowed and dried, it was used as a resonant chamber in traditional musical instruments. Consequently, 匏 is associated with the "eight sounds" (bayin) classification system, directly linking the plant to classical Chinese music and instruments like the sheng.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern