Definitions

chén imperial apartments

Etymology phono-semantic

roof

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is composed of the roof radical placed over the phonetic (chén), which provides the pronunciation and independently denotes celestial bodies or the fifth earthly branch. Its original architectural meaning was the deep, sheltered eaves of a house or grand mansion that provide significant cover. Because such imposing structures were characteristic of imperial palaces, the term shifted metonymically to the emperor's palatial residence, and eventually became a direct literary substitute for the emperor himself or his sovereign authority.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern