Definitions

yán (noun) rock; cliff

Etymology

The rocks that make up a mountain 

About

The character 岩, meaning 'rock' or 'cliff', originated as a variant of the traditional form 巖, with its construction logically combining the components 山 (mountain) and 石 (stone) to represent a rocky prominence. While 巖 possesses a more intricate structure derived from elements connoting height and stone, 岩 emerged through a process of graphical simplification that emphasized these core semantic elements. Historically, both forms were used to denote steep geological formations, and the meaning of 岩 has consistently referred to crags, boulders, and rock faces without deviating from this central concept.

Example Sentences Hide

这块石很硬。

Zhè kuài yánshí hěn yìng.

This rock is very hard.

洞里有蝙蝠。

Yándòng lǐ yǒu biānfú.

There are bats in the cave.

浆从火山喷出。

Yánjiāng cóng huǒshān pēnchū.

Magma erupts from the volcano.

他爬上了壁。

Tā pá shàngle yánbì.

He climbed up the cliff.

画是古代艺术。

Yánhuà shì gǔdài yìshù.

Rock paintings are ancient art.

地质学家研究层。

Dìzhì xuéjiā yánjiū yáncéng.

Geologists study rock layers.

这座山很难攀登。

Zhè zuò yánshān hěn nán pāndēng.

This rocky mountain is difficult to climb.

岸附近发现了化石。

Zài yán'àn fùjìn fāxiànle huàshí.

Fossils were found near the rocky shore.