Definitions

yōu (adjective) secluded; remote; hidden away
yōu (adjective) serene; peaceful
yōu (verb) to imprison

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𢆶 represents the sound.

About

The character 幽, which remains consistent in its traditional form, is structurally composed of the radical 山 (mountain) over a doubled component derived from 幺, meaning "fine thread". This arrangement visually suggests threads hidden within a mountain, conveying its original core meanings of obscurity, seclusion, and darkness. Its early semantic field included concepts of confinement and the concealed, such as in reference to a hidden valley or dim light. Over time, the meaning extended from physical concealment to describe intangible qualities, giving rise to applied meanings such as quiet, secluded, serene, and eventually to the abstract sense of something subtle, profound, or mysterious, as seen in terms for the afterlife or refined subtlety.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个故事很默。

Zhège gùshi hěn yōumò.

This story is very humorous.

公园里非常静。

Gōngyuán lǐ fēicháng yōujìng.

The park is very quiet and secluded.

房间里的光线很暗。

Fángjiān lǐ de guāngxiàn hěn yōu'àn.

The light in the room is very dim.

这家餐厅的环境很雅。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de huánjìng hěn yōuyǎ.

The environment of this restaurant is very elegant and quiet.

我们走进了一个谷。

Wǒmen zǒujìnle yīgè yōugǔ.

We walked into a deep valley.

她的眼神中带着一丝怨。

Tā de yǎnshén zhōng dàizhe yī sī yōuyuàn.

There is a trace of resentment in her eyes.

这片森林显得格外深。

Zhè piàn sēnlín xiǎndé géwài yōushēn.

This forest appears especially deep and serene.

他长期闭在自己的房间里。

Tā chángqī yōubì zài zìjǐ de fángjiān lǐ.

He has been confined to his room for a long time.