Definitions

(numeral) how many; how much
(numeral) several; a few
(adverb) almost; nearly
(noun) small table

Etymology

Pictograph of a small table. In simplified Chinese is also used to mean "how much", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character .

About

The character "几" began as a pictograph for a small table or stool, with its structure abstractly capturing the essence of a piece of furniture through a horizontal line representing the surface and supporting vertical lines. Over centuries, the written form became more stylized into its current minimal strokes, yet it retained its core meaning related to household items. While its primary definition has stayed consistent, the character has also been utilized in certain linguistic contexts to express ideas like "nearly" or "almost", particularly when functioning as a component in words borrowed from the phonetic and semantic complexities of the traditional character "幾". This dual usage reflects a historical layering of meanings without altering the fundamental pictographic origin of "几".

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有个苹果。

Wǒ yǒu jǐ gè píngguǒ.

I have a few apples.

你现在岁了?

Nǐ xiànzài jǐ suì le?

How old are you now?

这本书块钱?

Zhè běn shū jǐ kuài qián?

How much is this book?

天没来上课了。

Tā jǐ tiān méi lái shàngkè le.

He hasn't come to class for several days.

你能等我分钟吗?

Nǐ néng děng wǒ jǐ fēnzhōng ma?

Can you wait for me for a few minutes?

我们还需要准备样东西。

Wǒmen hái xūyào zhǔnbèi jǐ yàng dōngxi.

We still need to prepare a few things.

不管发生件事,都要冷静。

Bùguǎn fāshēng jǐ jiàn shì, dōu yào lěngjìng.

No matter how many things happen, stay calm.

经过次失败后,他终于成功了。

Jīngguò jǐ cì shībài hòu, tā zhōngyú chénggōng le.

After several failures, he finally succeeded.