Definitions

yōng (adjective) ordinary; common; mediocre
yōng (verb) to use

Etymology phono-semantic

Phonetic:

About

The character 庸 combines the components 庚 and 用 (to use), with early forms evoking a bell or pestle. Its original meanings centered on employment, utility, and hired labor. Over time, the sense of everyday use evolved to denote the ordinary or commonplace. This neutral concept of commonness later acquired a slightly pejorative tone, so that in modern compounds 庸 often implies mediocrity or a lack of distinction, shifting from a term of utility to one describing the unexceptional.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一个平的人。

Tā shì yīgè píngyōng de rén.

He is an ordinary person.

这种观点太俗了。

Zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn tài yōngsú le.

This viewpoint is too vulgar.

不要做一个才。

Bùyào zuò yīgè yōngcái.

Don't be a mediocre person.

她的作品避免了平

Tā de zuòpǐn bìmiǎn le píngyōng.

Her work avoids mediocrity.

这位医误诊了病人。

Zhè wèi yōngyī wùzhěn le bìngrén.

This quack doctor misdiagnosed the patient.

他的工作表现很碌。

Tā de gōngzuò biǎoxiàn hěn yōnglù.

His work performance is very mediocre.

俗的文化产品应该被抵制。

Yōngsú de wénhuà chǎnpǐn yīnggāi bèi dǐzhì.

Vulgar cultural products should be boycotted.

你毋担心这个问题。

Nǐ wúyōng dānxīn zhège wèntí.

You need not worry about this problem.