Definitions

yōng (adjective) ordinary; common; mediocre
yōng (verb) to use

Etymology phono-semantic

Phonetic:

About

The character "庸" originally signified utility and necessity in early Chinese, with its traditional form structurally composed of "庚" representing a pivoting bell or instrument, and "用" meaning to use, suggesting the idea of a tool or implement put to regular service. From this concrete notion of practical use and function, its meaning extended into the abstract realm to describe actions or qualities considered commonplace, standard, or conventionally acceptable. Over time, the semantic trajectory of the character underwent a gradual depreciation, as the association with the ordinary and the routinely employed eventually gave rise to its predominant modern connotations of mediocrity, inferiority, and being unremarkable.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一个平的人。

Tā shì yīgè píngyōng de rén.

He is an ordinary person.

这种观点太俗了。

Zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn tài yōngsú le.

This viewpoint is too vulgar.

不要做一个才。

Bùyào zuò yīgè yōngcái.

Don't be a mediocre person.

她的作品避免了平

Tā de zuòpǐn bìmiǎn le píngyōng.

Her work avoids mediocrity.

这位医误诊了病人。

Zhè wèi yōngyī wùzhěn le bìngrén.

This quack doctor misdiagnosed the patient.

他的工作表现很碌。

Tā de gōngzuò biǎoxiàn hěn yōnglù.

His work performance is very mediocre.

俗的文化产品应该被抵制。

Yōngsú de wénhuà chǎnpǐn yīnggāi bèi dǐzhì.

Vulgar cultural products should be boycotted.

你毋担心这个问题。

Nǐ wúyōng dānxīn zhège wèntí.

You need not worry about this problem.