Definitions

nuò (bound form) cowardly; faint-hearted

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "懦" originates from a phono-semantic construction in which the heart radical "忄" conveys the semantic domain of mental or emotional disposition, while the component "需" primarily offers phonetic guidance, collectively encoding the notion of cowardice through the lens of a timid inner nature. Etymologically, it has appeared in Chinese texts since antiquity to describe individuals lacking courage or resolve, and its meaning has remained focused on this conception of weakness without substantial alteration over time, with its structural components consistently reflecting the traditional association between the heart and traits of fearfulness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个人很弱。

Zhège rén hěn nuòruò.

This person is very cowardly.

不要成为一个夫。

Bùyào chéngwéi yīgè nuòfū.

Don't become a coward.

他的弱让人失望。

Tā de nuòruò ràng rén shīwàng.

His cowardice makes people disappointed.

面对困难时不能怯

Miànduì kùnnán shí bùnéng qiènuò.

When facing difficulties, one cannot be timid.

如果你弱,就会失去机会。

Rúguǒ nǐ nuòruò, jiù huì shīqù jīhuì.

If you are cowardly, you will lose opportunities.

那个弱的士兵不敢上前线。

Nàgè nuòruò de shìbīng bù gǎn shàng qiánxiàn.

That cowardly soldier dares not go to the front line.

弱的心态阻碍了个人成长。

Nuòruò de xīntài zǔ'àile gèrén chéngzhǎng.

A cowardly mindset hinders personal growth.

尽管他内心弱,但表面上却装得很勇敢。

Jǐnguǎn tā nèixīn nuòruò, dàn biǎomiàn shàng què zhuāng dé hěn yǒnggǎn.

Although he is cowardly inside, on the surface he pretends to be very brave.