Definitions

zhēn to pour; to deliberate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '斟' is structured with the phonetic component '甚' alongside the radical '斗', which depicts a ladle, directly indicating its original association with the action of pouring liquids, especially wine. This concrete meaning of ladling or serving drink gradually encompassed the notion of careful measurement and distribution, which over time provided a foundation for a metaphorical extension into mental deliberation. Thus, the character is now primarily used in the compound '斟酌', where it conveys the idea of weighing options or considering matters thoughtfully, marking a semantic evolution from a physical activity to an abstract cognitive process.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一杯茶。

Tā zhēn le yī bēi chá.

He poured a cup of tea.

妈妈了热汤给我。

Māma zhēn le rè tāng gěi wǒ.

Mom poured hot soup for me.

我们酌一下再决定。

Wǒmen zhēnzhuó yīxià zài juédìng.

Let's consider it before deciding.

酒时要小心不要洒出来。

Zhēn jiǔ shí yào xiǎoxīn bùyào sǎ chūlái.

When pouring wine, be careful not to spill it.

他仔细酌了每个选项。

Tā zǐxì zhēnzhuó le měi gè xuǎnxiàng.

He carefully considered every option.

茶之前,请先温杯。

Zài zhēn chá zhīqián, qǐng xiān wēn bēi.

Before pouring tea, please warm the cup first.

经过反复酌,他最终提出了这个方案。

Jīngguò fǎnfù zhēnzhuó, tā zuìzhōng tíchū le zhège fāng'àn.

After repeated deliberation, he finally proposed this plan.

酌言辞是演讲中不可或缺的技巧。

Zhēnzhuó yáncí shì yǎnjiǎng zhōng bùkě huò quē de jìqiǎo.

Weighing words is an indispensable skill in public speaking.