Definitions

zhān felt; silken banner

Etymology

Depicts a type of ancient flag () that was colored red () and had a bent pole.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 旃 combines the flag radical 旁 on the left, which denotes banners or military standards, with the phonetic component 丹 on the right, which guides its pronunciation. Historically, it referred to a crimson flag or one without decorative fringes, often used in military or ceremonial contexts. It also served as a phonetic loan for felt or woolen fabrics, substituting for 毡 in some classical texts, showing how sound similarities could lead a character to take on meanings beyond its original category.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern