Definitions

(noun) sun
(noun) day; date

Etymology

Pictograph of the sun.

About

The character "日" originated as a pictogram of the sun, with its early form depicting a circle often containing a dot or line to represent the solar disk. Over time, the circular shape gradually shifted to a squared or rectangular outline with an internal horizontal stroke, a change driven by the constraints of brush writing on various materials. Etymologically, its core meaning remains the sun, but it naturally extended to signify a day based on the sun's daily cycle, leading to its use in terms related to time and daylight. In its modern structure, it exists as a standalone character and also functions as a radical, contributing sun-related semantics to compound characters without undergoing significant compositional alteration from its traditional form.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天气很好。

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo.

Today's weather is very good.

早上出很美。

Zǎoshang rìchū hěn měi.

The morning sunrise is very beautiful.

请告诉我期。

Qǐng gàosu wǒ rìqī.

Please tell me the date.

我的生是五月五

Wǒ de shēngrì shì wǔ yuè wǔ rì.

My birthday is May fifth.

我每天写记。

Wǒ měitiān xiě rìjì.

I write a diary every day.

常生活很重要。

Rìcháng shēnghuó hěn zhòngyào.

Daily life is very important.

光透过窗户照进来。

Rìguāng tòuguò chuānghu zhào jìnlái.

Sunlight shines through the window.

他的成绩益提高。

Tā de chéngjì rìyì tígāo.

His grades are improving day by day.