Definitions

jīng (noun,adjective) crystal; crystalline

Etymology

Pictograph of 3 bright stars ().

About

The character originated as a pictograph of three bright stars () arranged one above two in a triangular formation, visually multiplying the ideas of intense brightness, radiant light, and sparkling clarity. Each originally depicted a shining star, but these components later came to be treated as the sun radical, and their repetition creates an image of overwhelming brilliance that far exceeds the light of a single star or sun. This tripling technique intensifies the core concept, making the character a powerful ideogram for radiance. In modern Chinese, primarily refers to quartz, crystals, and other transparent minerals that catch and refract light, and it also functions as an adjective describing anything perfectly clear, gleaming, or luminously transparent.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很喜欢水

Wǒ hěn xǐhuān shuǐjīng.

I really like crystal.

非常漂亮。

Shuǐjīng fēicháng piàoliang.

Crystal is very beautiful.

这块体很透明。

Zhè kuài jīngtǐ hěn tòumíng.

This crystal is very transparent.

体结构很复杂。

Jīngtǐ jiégòu hěn fùzá.

Crystal structure is very complex.

科学家研究体。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū jīngtǐ.

Scientists study crystals.

灯闪闪发光。

Shuǐjīng dēng shǎnshǎn fāguāng.

The crystal chandelier sparkles.

体在阳光下闪耀。

Jīngtǐ zài yángguāng xià shǎnyào.

Crystals shine in the sunlight.

科学家通过显微镜观察体微观结构。

Kēxuéjiā tōngguò xiǎnwēijìng guānchá jīngtǐ wēiguān jiégòu.

Scientists observe the microstructure of crystals through a microscope.