Definitions

shā (verb) to kill; to murder
shā (verb) to attack
shā (verb) to weaken; to reduce

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a person being decapitated.

About

The character "杀", derived from its traditional form "殺", originally denoted the act of killing or slaughter, with its structure incorporating the radical "殳" to signify a weapon or violent action alongside a phonetic component that reinforced its meaning. Etymologically, it conveyed concrete violence, but over time its application expanded to include metaphorical senses of weakening, reducing, or eliminating, evident in compounds referring to diminishing forces, sterilizing, or haggling over prices. The simplified form "杀" resulted from a gradual orthographic streamlining that retained the essential phonetic and semantic core while omitting the more complex radical, thus maintaining the character's fundamental association with cessation or termination across both literal and figurative uses.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一只鸡。

Ta shale yi zhi ji.

He killed a chicken.

菌消毒很重要。

Sha jun xiao du hen zhongyao.

Sterilization and disinfection are very important.

妈妈在厨房鱼。

Mama zai chufang sha yu.

Mom is killing fish in the kitchen.

这个故事里有谋案。

Zhege gushi li you mousha an.

There is a murder case in this story.

他试图价但失败了。

Ta situ sha jia dan shibaile.

He tried to bargain but failed.

这种农药可以虫。

Zhe zhong nongyao keyi sha chong.

This pesticide can kill insects.

战争带来了无数戮。

Zhanzheng dailaile wushu shalu.

The war brought countless killings.

他因人罪被逮捕。

Ta yin sharen zui bei daibu.

He was arrested for murder.