Definitions

to sigh; to sob

Etymology phono-semantic

yawn

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

As a phono-semantic compound, combines the radical (qiàn), which depicts a person with an open mouth and indicates actions like breathing, yawning, or oral exhalation, with the phonetic (xī). Its primary meaning is to sob, gasp, or heave a sorrowful sigh, actions tied to vocal grief. The character appears frequently in classical poetry and prose to describe intense sorrow, weeping, or lamentation, and its usage remains confined to this domain, never broadening into other semantic fields.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern