Definitions

xùn to be buried with the dead; to die for a cause

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "殉" is structurally composed of the radical 歹, which semantically relates to death or calamity, and the component 旬, which primarily functions as a phonetic indicator. Etymologically, it originally denoted the ancient burial practice of interring living persons, often servants or retainers, alongside a deceased individual to accompany them in death. This specific meaning of ritualistic human sacrifice later extended to encompass the broader concept of willingly giving up one's life for a cause, principle, or another person, thereby evolving into terms associated with martyrdom and self-sacrifice. The consistent use of the 歹 component maintains the character's connection to death, while the semantic shift reflects a movement from a concrete funerary custom to an abstract ideological act.

Example Sentences Hide

他们为爱而情。

Tāmen wèi ài ér xùn qíng.

They died for love.

他因公职了。

Tā yīn gōng xùn zhí le.

He died in the line of duty.

许多战士为国难。

Xǔduō zhànshì wèi guó xùn nàn.

Many soldiers died for their country.

古代有葬的习俗。

Gǔdài yǒu xùn zàng de xísú.

In ancient times, there was the custom of burial with the dead.

他为信仰而道。

Tā wèi xìnyǎng ér xùn dào.

He martyred himself for his faith.

这部电影讲述了情的故事。

Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshùle xùn qíng de gùshì.

This movie tells a story of dying for love.

职警察被追认为英雄。

Xùn zhí jǐngchá bèi zhuī rèn wéi yīngxióng.

The police officer who died in the line of duty was posthumously recognized as a hero.

她对国者表示深深敬意。

Tā duì xùn guó zhě biǎoshì shēn shēn jìngyì.

She expressed deep respect for those who died for the country.