Definitions

shú (adjective) thoroughly cooked; ripe
shú (adjective) familiar; acquainted with
shú (adjective) skilled; proficient

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "熟" originated from the earlier character "孰", which initially carried meanings related to cooking or ripening, and it was formed by adding the fire component "灬" to "孰" to emphasize the aspect of heating or transformation. This structural addition helped specialize "熟" to denote states of being cooked, ripe, or thoroughly processed, while "孰" gradually took on other functions. Over time, the meaning of "熟" expanded from describing physical readiness in food and agriculture to encompassing abstract notions such as familiarity, skill, and thoroughness, reflecting a semantic extension from concrete conditions to experiential or qualitative states.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个苹果已经了。

Zhège píngguǒ yǐjīng shú le.

This apple is already ripe.

我和他是很悉的朋友。

Wǒ hé tā shì hěn shúxī de péngyou.

He and I are very familiar friends.

请把鸡蛋煮再吃。

Qǐng bǎ jīdàn zhǔ shú zài chī.

Please boil the eggs until they're done before eating.

他对这里的环境非常悉。

Tā duì zhèlǐ de huánjìng fēicháng shúxī.

He is very familiar with the environment here.

他开车开得很练。

Tā kāichē kāi de hěn shúliàn.

He drives very skillfully.

经过锻炼,他的技术更加成了。

Jīngguò duànliàn, tā de jìshù gèngjiā chéngshú le.

After practice, his technique has become more mature.

这些单词你必须记。

Zhèxiē dāncí nǐ bìxū shújì.

You must memorize these words thoroughly.

这件事我考虑了很长时间,已经深思虑了。

Zhè jiàn shì wǒ kǎolǜ le hěn cháng shíjiān, yǐjīng shēnsīshúlǜ le.

I have thought about this matter for a long time and have carefully considered it.