Definitions

zhū (noun) pearl; bead

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 珠 is structured as a phono-semantic compound combining the semantic component 玉, denoting jade or precious stone, with the phonetic component 朱, which guides its pronunciation. Etymologically, it originated from the specific concept of pearls as organic gems, and its core meaning has consistently referred to pearls while expanding to encompass any small, rounded bead-like object. In its written form, the 玉 radical is typically rendered as 王 when positioned on the left side, maintaining its classification within characters associated with precious materials.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这颗子很漂亮。

Zhè kē zhūzi hěn piàoliang.

This bead is very pretty.

她戴着一串珍项链。

Tā dài zhe yī chuàn zhēnzhū xiàngliàn.

She is wearing a string of pearl necklace.

眼泪化作了晶莹的泪

Yǎnlèi huà zuò le jīngyíng de lèizhū.

Tears turned into sparkling teardrops.

海位于广东省南部。

Zhūhǎi wèiyú Guǎngdōng shěng nánbù.

Zhuhai is located in the southern part of Guangdong Province.

她用彩色子装饰衣服。

Tā yòng cǎisè zhūzi zhuāngshì yīfú.

She decorates clothes with colored beads.

养殖是当地的重要产业。

Zhēnzhū yǎngzhí shì dāngdì de zhòngyào chǎnyè.

Pearl cultivation is an important industry locally.

算技巧需要长时间的练习。

Zhūsuàn jìqiǎo xūyào cháng shíjiān de liànxí.

Abacus calculation skills require long-term practice.

穆朗玛峰的气候极其恶劣。

Zhūmùlǎngmǎ fēng de qìhòu jíqí èliè.

The climate of Mount Everest is extremely harsh.