Definitions

bān (noun) class; team; group
bān (noun) work shift
bān (noun) ranking

Etymology

Depicts a knife () cutting a gem into two halves (), based on the original meaning "to divide". The meaning later shifted to "division", "group", and "team".

About

The character 班 etymologically stems from the concept of splitting jade, evident in its structural composition of two jade elements (王) positioned on either side of a knife (刀). Originally denoting the physical act of dividing jade, its meaning expanded to include any form of division or allocation. Subsequently, it acquired the sense of a distinct unit or group formed by such division, leading to its modern applications in terms like work shift or student class.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈去上了。

Māma qù shàngbān le.

Mom went to work.

我们有三十个学生。

Wǒmen bān yǒu sānshí gè xuéshēng.

Our class has thirty students.

爸爸每天加很晚。

Bàba měitiān jiābān hěn wǎn.

Dad works overtime every day until late.

延误了三个小时。

Hángbān yánwù le sān gè xiǎoshí.

The flight was delayed for three hours.

公司提供免费的车服务。

Gōngsī tígōng miǎnfèi de bānchē fúwù.

The company provides free shuttle bus service.

她参加了周末的培训

Tā cānjiā le zhōumò de péixùn bān.

She attended the weekend training class.

这个项目的期安排得很紧凑。

Zhège xiàngmù de bānqī ānpái de hěn jǐncòu.

The schedule for this project is arranged very tightly.

由于天气原因,多个航被取消。

Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, duō gè hángbān bèi qǔxiāo.

Due to weather reasons, multiple flights were canceled.