Definitions

to confer on; to give to

Etymology

Originally a pictograph of an arrow with a large arrowhead. Unrelated to the current meaning "give", which is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is made up of (field) above (base, stand), but this structure is not its original form. Historically, it was a pictograph of an arrow with a large arrowhead, entirely unrelated to its modern meaning. The sense "to give" is a phonetic loan. In classical Chinese, it was used to mean give, grant, or bestow. Today it is rare in standard Mandarin, but in Cantonese and some other dialects it remains the ordinary verb for "give".

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern