Definitions

surname Qi
his; her; its; their

Etymology

About

is an archaic variant of (qí). In terms of structure, the character places a single horizontal stroke above the base component (wù). In early texts, it served as both a grammatical particle and a demonstrative pronoun, with meanings such as "his", "her", "its", or "that". As the writing system standardized, the more complex took over these functions, making obsolete in everyday writing and literature. Today, it survives solely as a rare surname, functioning only as a phonetic identifier for family lineage and no longer carrying any of its historical grammatical or demonstrative senses.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern