Definitions

paralysis; numbness

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for numbness or paralysis, traditionally written as "痺" and simplified as "痹", is structurally based on the disease radical "疒" paired with a phonetic component. In the traditional form "痺", the component "卑" historically provided a phonetic clue, though its modern pronunciation diverges, while the simplified "痹" employs "畀" to more clearly align with the contemporary sound. Etymologically, the term emerged in classical medical contexts to describe conditions of obstruction or loss of sensation, typically attributed to pathogenic factors like wind or dampness invading the body. Over time, its application broadened from strictly physical ailments to include figurative uses, such as describing mental or emotional stagnation. The alteration from "痺" to "痹" represents a phonetic streamlining within the character's composition, yet both versions maintain the fundamental link to illness through the shared radical "疒".

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的手指有些麻

Tā de shǒu zhǐ yǒu xiē má bì.

His fingers are somewhat numb.

长时间坐着腿会

Cháng shí jiān zuò zhe tuǐ huì bì.

Sitting for a long time will make your legs numb.

医生诊断他患有症。

Yī shēng zhěn duàn tā huàn yǒu bì zhèng.

The doctor diagnosed him with paralysis disease.

风湿痛让人难以忍受。

Fēng shī bì tòng ràng rén nán yǐ rěn shòu.

Rheumatic numbness and pain are hard to bear.

的症状需要及时治疗。

Má bì de zhèng zhuàng xū yào jí shí zhì liáo.

Symptoms of numbness require timely treatment.

由于血液循环不畅,他经常感到肢体麻

Yóu yú xuè yè xún huán bù chàng, tā jīng cháng gǎn dào zhī tǐ má bì.

Due to poor blood circulation, he often experiences limb numbness.

在寒冷天气中,关节炎患者更容易出现痛。

Zài hán lěng tiān qì zhōng, guān jié yán huàn zhě gèng róng yì chū xiàn bì tòng.

In cold weather, arthritis patients are more prone to numbness pain.

通过针灸和按摩,可以有效缓解慢性症带来的不适。

Tōng guò zhēn jiǔ hé àn mó, kě yǐ yǒu xiào huǎn jiě màn xìng bì zhèng dài lái de bù shì.

Through acupuncture and massage, the discomfort caused by chronic paralysis can be effectively relieved.