Definitions

wēn (noun) epidemic; plague; pestilence
wēn (adjective) dull; stupid; lackluster

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "瘟" originates from the concept of epidemic disease, built upon the disease radical "疒" which categorizes it as an illness. Its phonetic and semantic component, "昷", is itself a character meaning warmth or mild temperature, suggesting an early understanding of such maladies being connected to unwholesome or stifling atmospheric conditions, akin to miasma. Over time, "瘟" came to specifically denote acute, contagious febrile diseases that could affect both humans and animals, as seen in terms like "瘟疫" for plague. Its meaning also broadened metaphorically, applying to anything perceived as dull, sluggish, or unlucky, such as in "瘟神", a deity of plague, or describing a listless person. The traditional form retains this structure, with no simplified variant diverging from its original composition.

Example Sentences Hide

这种疫很可怕。

Zhè zhǒng wēnyì hěn kěpà.

This kind of plague is very frightening.

医生在对抗疫。

Yīshēng zài duìkàng wēnyì.

Doctors are fighting against the plague.

疫传播得非常快。

Wēnyì chuánbó dé fēicháng kuài.

The plague spreads very quickly.

去年这里发生了疫。

Qùnián zhèlǐ fāshēngle wēnyì.

A plague broke out here last year.

人们把疾病比作神。

Rénmen bǎ jíbìng bǐzuò wēnshén.

People compare disease to the god of plague.

为了防止疫扩散,大家要戴口罩。

Wèile fángzhǐ wēnyì kuòsàn, dàjiā yào dài kǒuzhào.

To prevent the plague from spreading, everyone should wear masks.

如果疫得不到控制,后果将非常严重。

Rúguǒ wēnyì dé bù dào kòngzhì, hòuguǒ jiāng fēicháng yánzhòng.

If the plague is not controlled, the consequences will be very serious.

科学家正在研究这种疫的起源和传播途径。

Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū zhè zhǒng wēnyì de qǐyuán hé chuánbó tújìng.

Scientists are studying the origin and transmission routes of this plague.