Definitions

wēn (adjective) warm; lukewarm
wēn (noun) temperature
wēn (verb) to warm up
wēn (adjective) mild; gentle
wēn (verb) to review (lessons)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𥁕 represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "warm", traditionally written as "溫", is structured with the water radical "氵" on the left and the component "昷" on the right, where "昷" depicts a vessel holding water warmed by the sun, conveying the idea of moderated heat. This composition has consistently featured these elements, with "昷" providing phonetic guidance and semantic association to warmth. Initially denoting physical temperature, the character's meaning extended to describe temperate climates or mild dispositions, and it later gained the verbal usage meaning to review or revisit, as in refreshing one's knowledge. The simplified form "温" employs the same components without alteration.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天气很暖。

Tiānqì hěn wēnnuǎn.

The weather is very warm.

水对身体好。

Wēn shuǐ duì shēntǐ hǎo.

Warm water is good for the body.

他性格和。

Tā xìnggé wēnhé.

He has a gentle personality.

请保持室内度。

Qǐng bǎochí shìnèi wēndù.

Please maintain the indoor temperature.

了一杯牛奶。

Tā wēn le yī bēi niúnǎi.

She warmed a glass of milk.

我们正在习功课。

Wǒmen zhèngzài wēnxí gōngkè.

We are reviewing our lessons.

这种材料耐高

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào nài gāo wēn.

This material is resistant to high temperatures.

和的气候有利于农作物生长。

Wēnhé de qìhòu yǒulì yú nóngzuòwù shēngzhǎng.

A mild climate is beneficial for crop growth.